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- <text>
- <title>
- Democracy in Latin America
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- US Department of State Dispatch, April 13, 1992
- Democracy in Latin America
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Statement by Department Spokesman Margaret Tutwiler,
- Washington, DC, April 8, 1992.
- </p>
- <p> When this Administration took office, Nicaragua, Panama,
- Paraguay, and Chile were dictatorships. All have successfully
- moved toward democracy. The war in El Salvador has been ended
- through negotiations, as has the war in Nicaragua.
- </p>
- <p> For the first time in a decade, Latin America, as a whole,
- is growing economically. Net capital flows to the region are
- positive. Under the Brady plan and the Enterprise for the
- Americas Initiative, commercial or bilateral debt has been
- reduced or forgiven in Mexico, Venezuela, Uruguay, Costa Rica,
- Bolivia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guyana, and Chile. We think the
- Administration's record is a very good one.
- </p>
- <p> Having said that, it is also true that democracy remains
- fragile and threatened in many parts of the hemisphere. That is
- why, in our view, it is very important for the United States to
- remain engaged in the hemisphere.
- </p>
- <p> Frankly, we are disappointed that Congress has been unable
- to be more supportive. We asked for $246 million in authority
- to forgive over $1 billion in debt in the hemisphere in the
- continuing resolution that just passed. Unfortunately, not a
- penny was provided.
- </p>
- <p> The President remains committed to a North American Free
- Trade Agreement; negotiations continue. But, again,
- unfortunately, some in Congress do not support this effort.
- </p>
- <p> As for levels of aid, we would obviously like to do more in
- many parts of the world, including Latin America. Nevertheless,
- despite budget limits, we had allocated, as I stated yesterday,
- $275 million in aid for Peru for Fiscal Year 1992. The United
- States is feeding one out of every seven Peruvians today.
- </p>
- <p> We proposed, and the Congress passed, the Andean Trade
- Preference Initiative which would provide duty-free access for
- 15% of Peru's products. We still are optimistic about democracy
- in this hemisphere, but recent events in Peru, as well as those
- in Haiti and Venezuela, demonstrate that democracy remains
- embattled.
- </p>
- <p> We must remain engaged, and we must work through the
- Organization of American States and other means to defend
- democracy when it is threatened.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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